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The 2025 Flood Season in Botswana's Okavango Delta: A Remarkable Revival

  • BSC team
  • May 27
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jun 5

The 2025 flood season in Botswana's Okavango Delta is poised to be one of the most significant in recent years. This intense flood season marks a remarkable recovery from the drought conditions that plagued the region in the preceding years.


Substantial Rainfall and Its Impact


This year, the Delta has experienced substantial rainfall both locally and in its upstream catchment areas. In northern Botswana, many areas recorded over 200 mm of rainfall in just a short period. The heavy rains have saturated the soils, facilitating the spread of floodwaters across the Delta. This natural phenomenon is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of life in this region.


Furthermore, the upstream Cubango and Cuito rivers in Angola and Namibia have significantly contributed to the Delta's inflows. Typically, the Okavango Delta expands from about 6,000 km² during the dry season to over 15,000 km² at peak flood. Early this year, heavy flooding has already been observed. Reports indicate that floodwaters have reached areas like Guma Lagoon and Vumbura Plains earlier than expected, hinting at an unusual and early inundation process.


Rising Water Levels and Historical Comparisons


The 2025 flood levels are notably higher than those seen in recent years, which were characterized by drought and low water levels. In fact, the current water levels are comparable to those last recorded in 2017 after Cyclone Dineo. This resurgence in water levels is largely attributed to the shift from El Niño-induced droughts to La Niña conditions. This shift has brought above-normal rainfall to the region, ensuring that the landscape thrives again.


Ecological Benefits of Increased Water Levels


The increased water levels have revitalized the Delta's ecosystems. The floodplains and channels have expanded, attracting various species of herbivores and predators to new feeding and hunting areas. This surge in wildlife activity is beneficial not just for the animals but also for the local tourism industry.


For tourists, this translates into enhanced opportunities for mokoro (dugout canoe) and boat safaris. Many camps in the region are extending their water-based activities due to the prolonged high-water season, providing guests the chance to explore the breathtaking beauty of the flooded landscape.


The Biodiversity Renaissance


In summary, the 2025 flood season in the Okavango Delta is characterized by higher-than-normal water levels, extensive flooding, and a rejuvenation of the region's rich biodiversity. Visitors can expect an exceptional experience as wildlife becomes more active and diverse. The Delta's unique ecosystems offer incredible opportunities for wildlife observation and photography.


We look forward to welcoming you to this vibrant and thriving ecosystem. Our commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism practices ensures that we can enjoy and protect this beautiful region together. Enjoy the scenic landscapes and abundant wildlife that the 2025 flood season brings - we are ready for you!



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